Wildlife Health Management

A.Y. 2024/2025
8
Max ECTS
128
Overall hours
SSD
AGR/20 VET/03 VET/05 VET/06 VET/09
Language
Italian
Learning objectives
The aim of the course is to provide the basic notions necessary for the future veterinary doctor to deal with the problems inherent to the management and recovery of wildlife, with specific reference to the diagnostic and epidemiological framing of both diffusive (in particular zoonoses and those transmissible between domestic and wild animals) and nondiffusive (toxic, dysmetabolic, etc.) diseases.
Expected learning outcomes
Ability to apply knowledge and understanding:
At the end of the course the student should know the main aspects of the management and rehabilitation of wild animals. He/she should also know the main diseases and health problems of the most common wild animals (ungulates and wild carnivores, birds).
The student will be able to carry out basic and advanced diagnostic investigations on a biomolecular basis and to sample the appropriate material to be submitted to the diagnostic laboratory. He/she must also be able to make appropriate use of epidemiological data to define prevention and control strategies.
Autonomy:
The student must be able to use independently information from scientific databases on the main diseases of wild animals and indicate the diseases to be monitored and how to implement monitoring and control plans
Communication skills:
The student must be able to adequately communicate the contents of scientific papers related to wild animal management and pathology to their peers
Learning skills:
The student must extend the method developed in the study of domestic animals, to the analysis and health management of wildlife through an adequate critical sense able to interpret the different sources of information and through an integrated view of the problems.
Methods of learning assessment and evaluation criteria
The assessment of learning takes place through the presentation of a personal in-depth argument followed by an interview in which the student must demonstrate that he/she integrates the information acquired in a critical manner.
Single course

This course can be attended as a single course.

Course syllabus and organization

Single session

Responsible
Lesson period
Second semester
Prerequisites for admission
No specific prerequisites are required.
Assessment methods and Criteria
Oral presentation by the student on a case study encompassing the topics covered during the module
Ecopathology: Animal health management
Course syllabus
Introduction to ecology with specific reference to health implications (2 hours). Administrative framework on fauna management and protection in Italy (2 hours). Population dynamics and fauna management strategies (2 hours). Principles and techniques of fauna monitoring and census (2 hours). Ecology and biology of the main fauna species of management interest (2 hours). Impacts and management of invasive species and large predators (2 hours). Wildlife health management techniques (4 hours).
Teaching methods
This module will be carried out through practical activities during educational outings with other lecturers of the course, at facilities engaged in fauna management in order to provide concrete feedback of the working reality.
Teaching Resources
Course slides and lecture-related articles provided by the lecturer
Pathophysiology of wild and trapped animals
Course syllabus
Pathophysiology of stress , anthropic and capture stress, methods for determining stress in fauna (6 hours), Capture shock and myopathy (2 hours), Starvation (2 hours) Hibernation (2 hours), use of laboratory tests in fauna(4 hours)
Teaching methods
The course will revolve around a series of seminars and a conspicuous practical part consisting of educational outings with the other lecturers of the course in which the topics addressed will be tackled in a multidiscipline logic.
Teaching Resources
Course slides, articles provided by the lecturer
Morphopathology of wild animals
Course syllabus
carrying out necropsy examinations of wild animals that have died in the course of spontaneous pathology (6 hours) , morphological pictures attributable to predation (2 hours).
Teaching methods
The course will focus on a series of practical lectures in the autopsy room (OVU).
Teaching Resources
Articles suggested by the lecturer
Zoonoses and infectious diseases of wild mammals
Course syllabus
Multispecies infectious diseases and Animal Health Law (2 hours), Zoonoses (4 hours), Infectious diseases with economic impact (4 hours) and/or on biodiversity (2 hours), methods of taking biological samples for diagnosis (2 hours), phylogenetic analysis of infectious agents (2 hours)
Teaching methods
The course seminars applied to case studies in the classroom with an interactive teaching approach and didactic outings with other lecturers in the course in which the topics covered will be addressed in a multidiscipline logic.
Teaching Resources
Course slides, bibliographical references, videos and websites provided by the lecturer
Zoonoses and infectious diseases of avifauna
Course syllabus
Main viral diseases of avifauna (4 hours)
Main bacterial diseases of birds (4 hours)
Practical exercises in the necropsy room on birds aimed at collecting samples for diagnostic examinations (4 hours)
Practical exercises in a wildlife rehabilitation centre (4 hours)
Teaching methods
The course will be articulated with practical activities and exercises, the latter will be conducted in necropsy room and at wildlife rehabilitation centres.
Teaching Resources
Course slides and articles provided by the lecturer
Wildlife Ecoparasitology
Course syllabus
Introduction to the analysis of infection dynamics in animal populations (2 hours). Dynamics of microparasitic (4 hours) and macroparasitic (4 hours) infections. Analysis of the mechanisms of persistence of parasitic infections in populations of one or more hosts (2 hours). Setting up health surveillance plans (4 hours).
Teaching methods
This module will be conducted through seminar activities and computer-based exercises of simulations of infection dynamics and planning of health surveillance plans.
Teaching Resources
Course slides and lecture-related articles provided by the lecturer
Avifauna breeding systems
Course syllabus
Captive breeding of avifauna (3 hours)
Repopulation with captive-bred avifauna: current situation and problems (2 hours)
Visit to pheasant farm (4 hours)
Partridge and grey partridge farm visit (4 hours)
Quail farm visit (3 hours)
Teaching methods
The course includes practical activities and educational outings and the planning of educational outings on farms.
Teaching Resources
Course slides and articles provided by the lecturer
Pharmacological immobilisation of wildlife
Course syllabus
Students will be involved in the all-round management of wildlife anaesthesia. In particular, the anaesthesiological aspect will be combined with that of the other disciplines to ensure the health and welfare of the animal. During 4 meetings in the classroom and/or at the University Veterinary Hospital and/or at external facilities as part of the clinical activity, the choice of the most appropriate anaesthetic protocol in relation to the patient's condition will be addressed, delving into the critical aspects of the main complications.
The activity will take place as follows: 4 hours a day for 4 days
Teaching methods
Theoretical seminar on the pathophysiology of pain and drugs mainly used in the feline species. Clinical activity at the University Veterinary Hospital and/or at external facilities.
Teaching Resources
Book: Elements of anaesthesia in exotic and wild animals. Author: Alessandro Mazzi. Publisher Cortina (Verona)
Avifauna breeding systems
AGR/20 - AQUACULTURE, POULTRY AND RABBIT SCIENCE - University credits: 1
Practicals: 16 hours
Professor: Zaniboni Luisa
Shifts:
Turno
Professor: Zaniboni Luisa
Ecopathology: Animal health management
VET/06 - PARASITOLOGY AND ANIMAL PARASITIC DISEASES - University credits: 1
Practicals: 16 hours
Professor: Ferrari Nicola
Shifts:
Turno
Professor: Ferrari Nicola
Morphopathology of wild animals
VET/03 - VETERINARY PATHOLOGY - University credits: 1
Practicals: 16 hours
Professor: Riccaboni Pietro
Shifts:
Turno
Professor: Riccaboni Pietro
Pathophysiology of wild and trapped animals
VET/03 - VETERINARY PATHOLOGY - University credits: 1
Practicals: 16 hours
Professor: Comazzi Stefano
Shifts:
Turno
Professor: Comazzi Stefano
Pharmacological immobilisation of wildlife
VET/09 - VETERINARY CLINICAL SURGERY - University credits: 1
Practicals: 16 hours
Professor: Ravasio Giuliano
Shifts:
Turno
Professor: Ravasio Giuliano
Wildlife Ecoparasitology
VET/06 - PARASITOLOGY AND ANIMAL PARASITIC DISEASES - University credits: 1
Practicals: 16 hours
Professor: Ferrari Nicola
Shifts:
Turno
Professor: Ferrari Nicola
Zoonoses and infectious diseases of avifauna
VET/05 - INFECTIOUS DISEASES OF DOMESTIC ANIMALS - University credits: 1
Practicals: 16 hours
Professor: Grilli Guido
Shifts:
Turno
Professor: Grilli Guido
Zoonoses and infectious diseases of wild mammals
VET/05 - INFECTIOUS DISEASES OF DOMESTIC ANIMALS - University credits: 1
Practicals: 16 hours
Professor: Luzzago Camilla
Shifts:
Turno
Professor: Luzzago Camilla
Professor(s)
Reception:
10 a.m. - 11,30 am. Every Wednesday
Ufficio-Settore didattico Palazzina Studi, I piano, Lodi (Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria)
Reception:
E-mail
Pathology ward in Veterinary hospital - Lodi