Surgical Sciences

1) Hernias of the abdominal wall and laparoceli:
· An outline of the anatomy of the abdominal wall
· clinical manifestations and complications
· Physical examination
· Surgical treatment

2) Benign esophageal surgical pathology: esophageal achalasia, hiatal hernia, diverticula:
· Outline of esophageal anatomy
· Clinical manifestations and complications
· Physical examination
· Instrumental diagnostics (esophagogastroduodenoscopy, esophageal manometry, pHimpedenzometry)
· Surgical treatment

3) Gallstone
· Outline of anatomy
· Etiopathogenesis of gallbladder lithiasis
· Clinical manifestations
· Physical examination
· Treatment options

4) Appendicitis
· Outline of anatomy
· Etiopathogenesis of acute appendicitis
· Clinical manifestations
· Physical examination
· Surgical treatment

5) Esophagogastric cancer
· General principles inherent in neoplasms of the digestive tract
· Etiopathogenesis of esophageal and gastric tumors
· Diagnostic paths
· Role of radiochemotherapy in the treatment of these neoplasms
· Surgical treatment

6) Colorectal cancer
· Etiopathogenesis of colorectal tumors
· Diagnostic pathways and colorectal screening
· Role of radiochemotherapy in the treatment of these neoplasms
· Surgical treatment

1) Craniofacial malformations:
description and overview of the main malformative facial and cervical pathologies

2) Cranio-maxillofacial traumatology:
Traumatized patient management
Traumatology of soft tissues and facial skeleton

3) Growth anomalies of jaw bones
Eziopathogenesis of the deformities of jaw bones
Cilical examination in orthognatic surgery (facia examination, occlusial examination, teleradiographic examination and cephalometrics)
Relationships between tooth-skeletal deformities and posture

4) Surgical pathology of the temporo-mandibular joint. Diagnostic and Theraeutic aspects
Temporo-mandiblatore dysfunctions.
Osteoarthritis and arthritis
Anchilosis
Tumors

5) Maxillofacial reconstructive surgery
General principles (surgical issues, classification and biology of grafts, flaps and microvascular flaps)

Most frequent urgencies and emergencies that may occur during treatment of a patient; recognition of the signs and symptoms and therapeutic use of appropriate algorithms.
Medical history and vital signs (consciousness, heart rate and blood pressure, breathing)
Respiratory urgencies
· central hyperventilation syndrome and therapeutic algorithm
· bronchospasm, asthma and therapeutic algorithm - inhaled bronchodilators
Cardiovascular urgencies and emergencies
· vaso-vagal syndrome and therapeutic algorithm
· hypotension and patient position
· hypertension and patient position
· acute coronary syndrome, signs and symptoms
Cardiocirculatory arrest
· Diagnosis
· Basic life support (BLS) and advanced life support (ALS)
· Exercise on the manikin
Urgencies and emergencies in the diabetic patient
· glycemia measurement
· hypoglycemia and hypoglycemic coma. Therapeutic algorithm
· hyperglycemia. When to treat