Strategie one-health per la riduzione dell'antibiotico resistenza
A.Y. 2024/2025
Learning objectives
Antibiotics play an indispensable role in animal health, welfare and production management. They find their place is as sub-therapeutic, prophylactic, metaphylactic and therapeutic agents for use in livestock sector. However, the possibility for transfer of antibiotics resistance genes among livestock through food chain and environment is probably a direct threat to public health. This review focuses on the prudential use of antibiotics and advocating various practices which can potentially minimize the usage of antibiotics in livestock production system.
The course will provide the student with the tools to analyze the main farming systems in a multidisciplinary perspective by identifying the critical phases of ruminant and monogastric farming and addressing the solutions in a transversal way, considering pathologies, microorganisms, antimicrobial resistance, feed safety, nutrition and animal welfare
The course will provide the student with the tools to analyze the main farming systems in a multidisciplinary perspective by identifying the critical phases of ruminant and monogastric farming and addressing the solutions in a transversal way, considering pathologies, microorganisms, antimicrobial resistance, feed safety, nutrition and animal welfare
Expected learning outcomes
Ability to apply knowledge and understanding: the concepts expressed and the interventions to be adopted will be useful for the student to better understand the role of the company veterinarian and the importance of his action in combating bacterial resistance to antimicrobials.
Autonomy of judgement
The student will have to develop critical analysis skills of the knowledge acquired and be able to formulate an evaluation knowing how to identify the most effective strategies to guarantee the health and well-being of animals and reduce the use of the drug.
Communication skills
The student must be able, during practical lessons, to explain the knowledge acquired, using appropriate terminology, updated and in tune with other disciplines.
Ability to learn
The student will have to demonstrate that they acquire in-depth information on the epidemiology of antimicrobial resistance to plan more effective counteractions, making the best use of available resources.
Learning assessment methods and evaluation criteria
Discussion and proposed solutions to clinical cases observed in the farms where the practical activities will take place. The student's critical approach and his ability to solve problems will be evaluated.
Autonomy of judgement
The student will have to develop critical analysis skills of the knowledge acquired and be able to formulate an evaluation knowing how to identify the most effective strategies to guarantee the health and well-being of animals and reduce the use of the drug.
Communication skills
The student must be able, during practical lessons, to explain the knowledge acquired, using appropriate terminology, updated and in tune with other disciplines.
Ability to learn
The student will have to demonstrate that they acquire in-depth information on the epidemiology of antimicrobial resistance to plan more effective counteractions, making the best use of available resources.
Learning assessment methods and evaluation criteria
Discussion and proposed solutions to clinical cases observed in the farms where the practical activities will take place. The student's critical approach and his ability to solve problems will be evaluated.
Lesson period: Second semester
Assessment methods: Esame
Assessment result: voto verbalizzato in trentesimi
Single course
This course can be attended as a single course.
Course syllabus and organization
Single session
Responsible
Lesson period
Second semester
Prerequisites for admission
The preliminary knowledge for adequately address the course are those of the course.
Assessment methods and Criteria
Discussion and proposed solutions to clinical cases observed in the farms where the practical activities will take place. The student's critical approach and his ability to solve problems will be evaluated.
Nutritional Strategies to enhance the gut health of monogastric animals
Course syllabus
Evaluation and development of diets aimed at promoting intestinal health in pigs (4 hours)
Evaluation and development of diets aimed at promoting intestinal health in poultry (4 hours)
Precision feeding in pig farming for the reduction of antibiotic use (4 hours)
Precision feeding in poultry farming for the reduction of antibiotic use (4 hours)
Evaluation and development of diets aimed at promoting intestinal health in poultry (4 hours)
Precision feeding in pig farming for the reduction of antibiotic use (4 hours)
Precision feeding in poultry farming for the reduction of antibiotic use (4 hours)
Teaching methods
The course includes practical classroom exercises aimed at developing rations and feeds using software for monogastric livestock, as well as evaluating interventions and dietary solutions aimed at improving health. Visits to farms and industrial plants for the production of industrial foods are also planned, as well as meetings with expert professionals in the sector.
Teaching Resources
Material provided by the teacher available on the MyAriel website
Cevolani D. 2010 - Prontuario degli alimenti per il suino - Edagricole, Bologna
Diapositive e video relativi alla gestione dell'alimentazione e alla valutazione degli alimenti messi a disposizione degli studenti nella sezione
http://vbontemporm.ariel.ctu.unimi.it
Cevolani D. 2010 - Prontuario degli alimenti per il suino - Edagricole, Bologna
Diapositive e video relativi alla gestione dell'alimentazione e alla valutazione degli alimenti messi a disposizione degli studenti nella sezione
http://vbontemporm.ariel.ctu.unimi.it
Holistic approach to ruminant nutrition
Course syllabus
Nutritional strategies in ruminant feeding to improve health and welfare (8 hours)
New technologies to improve feed efficiency in ruminant farming (8 hours)
New technologies to improve feed efficiency in ruminant farming (8 hours)
Teaching methods
The course includes practical classroom exercises aimed at developing rations and feeds using software for ruminants, as well as the evaluation of interventions and dietary solutions aimed at improving health. Visits to farms and industrial plants for the production of industrial foods are also planned, as well as meetings with expert professionals in the sector.
Teaching Resources
Material provided by the teacher available on the MyAriel website
Ronchi B., Savoini G., Trabalza Marinucci M. 2020 - Manuale di Nutrizione dei Ruminanti da Latte - EdiSES Università
Ronchi B., Savoini G., Trabalza Marinucci M. 2020 - Manuale di Nutrizione dei Ruminanti da Latte - EdiSES Università
Antimicrobial resistance in Public Health: veterinary perspectives for the optimization of therapeutic treatment
Course syllabus
Antimicrobial therapy optimization strategies (4h)
Kinetic/dynamic correlation (4h)
Kinetics of residual depletion of antimicrobials and diffusion of resistance genes (4h)
Environmental impact of antimicrobial therapy and transfer of resistance genes in the environment (4h)
Kinetic/dynamic correlation (4h)
Kinetics of residual depletion of antimicrobials and diffusion of resistance genes (4h)
Environmental impact of antimicrobial therapy and transfer of resistance genes in the environment (4h)
Teaching methods
Seminars and classroom training with bibliographical material and with the aid of computers.
Teaching Resources
Material provided by the teacher available on the MyAriel website
Animal welfare assessment to enhance animal health
Course syllabus
Relationship between animal welfare and antibiotic use (4h)
Main welfare indicators in livestock (6h)
Analysis of the critical points of animal welfare of different farming systems in relation to the use of antibiotics (6h)
Main welfare indicators in livestock (6h)
Analysis of the critical points of animal welfare of different farming systems in relation to the use of antibiotics (6h)
Teaching methods
Case studies and tests of recognition of animal welfare indicators using images and videos. Practical training on the evaluation of direct indicators on animals in breeding.
Teaching Resources
The material used in the course will be available on the MyAriel website
Biosecurity Strategies applied to monogastric herds (Poultry, Pig, and Rabbit)
Course syllabus
The module aims to integrate students' knowledge with specialized clinical notions related to livestock diseases that currently represent the main causes of high antimicrobial use in livestock farms. The course includes the analysis of these diseases and the learning of precision strategies aimed at preventing and reducing drug consumption in their management.
1) Strategies for optimizing antimicrobial therapy in clinical practice on livestock (6 hours).
2) Use of the VETINFO platform and the Electronic Veterinary Prescription (6 hours).
3) Classyfarm and compilation of farm evaluation checklists (6 hours).
1) Strategies for optimizing antimicrobial therapy in clinical practice on livestock (6 hours).
2) Use of the VETINFO platform and the Electronic Veterinary Prescription (6 hours).
3) Classyfarm and compilation of farm evaluation checklists (6 hours).
Teaching methods
Case studies and clinical activities on farm animals. Exercises on completing Classyfarm checklists and practical training on drug prescription using the REV system.
Teaching Resources
The learning material will be available on MyAriel website.
Biosecurity Strategies applied to monogastric herds (Poultry, Pig, and Rabbit)
Course syllabus
Principles of Bioexclusion and Biocontainment of Infectious Diseases (4 hours)
Practical examples of biosecurity in monogastric farms (8 hours)
Strategies adopted for drug reduction in monogastric farms (4 hours)
Practical examples of biosecurity in monogastric farms (8 hours)
Strategies adopted for drug reduction in monogastric farms (4 hours)
Teaching methods
Seminars and classroom training with viewing of movies.
Inspections on farms.
Inspections on farms.
Teaching Resources
The material used in the course will be available on the MyAriel website at the end of the course.
Prevention of infections sustained by multidrug-resistant microorganisms in livestock farms.
Course syllabus
Optimization strategies of antimicrobial therapy at drying off and lactation (4h)
Bedding management and spread of pathogenic microorganisms (2h)
Environmental impact of environmental microorganisms and correlation with transfer of resistance genes between environment, bedding and mastitis (2h)
Case report on farm (at least 2 visits for a total of 8h).
Bedding management and spread of pathogenic microorganisms (2h)
Environmental impact of environmental microorganisms and correlation with transfer of resistance genes between environment, bedding and mastitis (2h)
Case report on farm (at least 2 visits for a total of 8h).
Teaching methods
Farm visits and case reports of companies with problems regarding milk quality and also fertility
Teaching Resources
The material used in the course will be available on the MyAriel website
Application of Genomics in Livestock farming
Course syllabus
315 / 5.000
1) The genomic tools available in the zootechnical management of farms (4 hours);
2) The genomic improvement of the female herd for resistance to pathologies (4 hours);
3) Case study of farms under genomic selection for resistance to mastitis and reduction of antibiotic use (8 hours);
1) The genomic tools available in the zootechnical management of farms (4 hours);
2) The genomic improvement of the female herd for resistance to pathologies (4 hours);
3) Case study of farms under genomic selection for resistance to mastitis and reduction of antibiotic use (8 hours);
Teaching methods
Classroom training with genomic data provided by the teacher and with the help of software available online and on the student's PC. The use of data from corporate sensors in conjunction with genomic data.
Teaching Resources
The material used in the course will be available on the MyAriel website
Animal welfare assessment to enhance animal health
AGR/19 - ANIMAL SCIENCE - University credits: 1
Practicals: 16 hours
Antimicrobial resistance in Public Health: veterinary perspectives for the optimization of therapeutic treatment
VET/07 - VETERINARY PHARMACOLOGY AND TOXICOLOGY - University credits: 1
Practicals: 16 hours
Application of Genomics in Livestock farming
AGR/17 - LIVESTOCK SYSTEMS, ANIMAL BREEDING AND GENETICS - University credits: 1
Practicals: 16 hours
Biosecurity Strategies applied to monogastric herds (Poultry, Pig, and Rabbit)
VET/08 - VETERINARY CLINICAL MEDICINE - University credits: 1
Practicals: 16 hours
Biosecurity Strategies applied to monogastric herds (Poultry, Pig, and Rabbit)
VET/05 - INFECTIOUS DISEASES OF DOMESTIC ANIMALS - University credits: 1
Practicals: 16 hours
Holistic approach to ruminant nutrition
AGR/18 - ANIMAL NUTRITION AND FEEDING - University credits: 1
Practicals: 16 hours
Nutritional Strategies to enhance the gut health of monogastric animals
AGR/18 - ANIMAL NUTRITION AND FEEDING - University credits: 1
Practicals: 16 hours
Prevention of infections sustained by multidrug-resistant microorganisms in livestock farms.
VET/05 - INFECTIOUS DISEASES OF DOMESTIC ANIMALS - University credits: 1
Practicals: 16 hours