Oncology of Companion Animals

A.Y. 2024/2025
8
Max ECTS
128
Overall hours
SSD
VET/03 VET/09
Language
Italian
Learning objectives
The course aims to provide students with comprehensive knowledge pertaining to the pathogenesis, multidisciplinary diagnostics, and treatment of tumors in dogs and cats. The latter aspect is addressed through a structured, practical approach based on clinical cases. The course begins with the interaction with the owner and the clinical examination, progressing to sample collection techniques and the fundamental clinical-pathological, laboratory, anatomopathological, molecular, and imaging diagnostic findings. Additionally, students will acquire essential practical insights into clinical staging and oncological therapy.
Expected learning outcomes
Ability to apply knowledge and understanding: The students should be capable of conducting basic diagnostic investigations and performing appropriate sample collections for laboratory analysis. Furthermore, they must interpret laboratory results in conjunction with clinical examination findings to define the most suitable therapy and monitoring approach.
Autonomy of Judgment: Independently, the students should be able to utilize information derived from scientific databases and recent oncology literature concerning the primary oncological pathologies in companion animals.
Communication skills: The student should be adept at communicating scientific work content related to veterinary oncology to peers. Additionally, they must be able to interact with the animal owner to gather information about the recent and past medical history, and to communicate the results of diagnostic investigations, prognosis, and therapeutic possibilities.
Learning Ability: The students must demonstrate an appropriate study and learning method aimed at the practical application of acquired knowledge to real clinical cases.
Single course

This course can be attended as a single course.

Course syllabus and organization

Single session

Responsible
Lesson period
Second semester
Prerequisites for admission
Proper knowledge in pathology, internal medicine, surgery and imaging
Assessment methods and Criteria
Learning assessment is conducted through a brief written exam with multiple-choice questions, complementing the ongoing evaluations conducted by each individual teacher during practical lessons.
Clinical and surgical oncology
Course syllabus
Introduction to the main and most common oncological diseases of small animals (Lymphoma in dogs and cats, Canine cutaneous mastocytoma, Soft tissue sarcoma in dogs, Principles of oncological surgery and chemotherapy - 16 hours). Direct management and discussion of clinical cases of medical oncology and surgical oncology that will take place at the University Veterinary Hospital, paying attention to the discussion of clinical cases. (24 hours)
Teaching methods
The course will mostly take place directly at the University Veterinary Hospital where the student will be able to actively participate in the carrying out of the clinical activity, following the patients from the clinical visit to the complementary staging procedures, up to the surgical and/or chemotherapy therapeutic management. This will be accompanied by a theoretical part aimed at integrating the notions received during the day in the clinic.
Teaching Resources
The teacher will provide the course slides and some in-depth articles.
General and oncological cytology
Course syllabus
The purpose of the course is to enable students to independently diagnose cytological cases commonly encountered in clinical practice.
Teaching methods
The teaching method is exclusively based on the microscopic evaluation of cytological samples. This evaluation is conducted both individually and in groups (16 hours).
Teaching Resources
The reference material consists exclusively of stained slides. For diagnosis, students will also need to work independently, searching for information from bibliographic system of UNIMI
Laboratory diagnosis in oncology
Course syllabus
The course aims to provide students with essential knowledge to select appropriate laboratory tests for assessing the general and specific clinical picture of oncology patients, evaluating specific prognostic factors, and monitoring the effects of therapies.
Applied Hematology in Oncology: 4 hours; Clinical Biochemistry and Oncology Patient Assessment: 4 hours; Bone Marrow Examination: 4 hours; Complementary Diagnostic Investigations: 4 hours
Teaching methods
Students will be provided with the basic principles of the subject, which will then be applied to the evaluation of samples from the diagnostic routine of the veterinary hospital. This will be achieved through practical execution of the exams or re-analysis of archived samples, along with the critical interpretation of the results.
Teaching Resources
Students will receive presentations on interpretative principles of laboratory tests in oncology patients, along with laboratory data from discussed clinical cases. Additionally, students will have access to clinical data of individual subjects through the hospital's management software (PROVET).
Hematological neoplasms
Course syllabus
Principles of Flow Cytometry and Immunophenotyping: 6 hours; Execution of Flow Cytometric Markings on Clinical Cases: 6 hours; Canine Lymphoma: 4 hours; Feline Lymphoma: 2 hours
Canine and Feline Acute Leukemias: 2 hours; Canine and Feline Chronic Leukemias: 2 hours
Teaching methods
The course will take place primarily under the microscope or in the flow cytometry laboratory, and the theoretical part will be immediately integrated with the examination of slides under the microscope or clinical cases on the flow cytometer.
Teaching Resources
The teacher will provide course slides and some in-depth articles.
Histopathological diagnosis in oncology
Course syllabus
Macroscopic Evaluation of Surgical Samples to Microscopic Examination of Histological Preparations: Collection and Fixation of the Sample: 4 hours.. Assessment and Preparation of Margins: 4 hours; Interpretation of Macroscopic and Microscopic Images: 8 hours
Teaching methods
The course will alternate between seminar activities and practical work in the processing laboratory and microscopy laboratory. Additionally, there will be moments of self-assessment (examinations of histopathological preparations) under the supervision of the histopathology instructor.
Teaching Resources
The teacher will provide PowerPoint files for practical and seminar sessions, along with articles from relevant scientific journals.
Immunohistochemical diagnosis in oncology
Course syllabus
Immunochemical markers for tissue recognition and Veterinary Diagnostic (6 hours)
Practical implementation of the ABC Peroxidase Immunochemical method in the laboratory and observation of Immunochemical preparations under the microscope (8 hours)
Interpretation of results (2 hours)
Teaching methods
The course will alternate between seminar activities, providing descriptions of common immunochemical markers, practical implementation of the method, and subsequent drafting of diagnostic reports related to oncological immunochemical preparations.
Teaching Resources
The teacher will provide PowerPoint files for practical and seminar sessions, along with relevant articles from scientific journals.
Oncologic and interventional
Course syllabus
level I imaging (Radiology - 4 hours); level II imaging (CT and MRI - 4 hours); level III imaging (Nuclear Medicine - 2 hours); preparation of the operating field and correct execution of aseptic procedures; use of basic tools for sampling biological material, collection, conservation and transport of samples (4 hours); report writing (2 hours).
Teaching methods
teaching activities, distributed in four meetings of 4 hours each, will take place in the Radiology Unit of the Veterinary Teaching Hospital and will focus on the discussion of individual clinical cases alternate with moments of self-learning under the supervision of the teacher.
Teaching Resources
Thrall: Textbook of veterinary diagnostic radiology, 7°ed., Elsevier, 2018; Scientific papers
Clinical and surgical oncology
VET/09 - VETERINARY CLINICAL SURGERY - University credits: 2
Practicals: 32 hours
Professor: Ferrari Roberta
Shifts:
Turno
Professor: Ferrari Roberta
General and oncological cytology
VET/03 - VETERINARY PATHOLOGY - University credits: 1
Practicals: 16 hours
Professor: Caniatti Mario
Shifts:
Turno
Professor: Caniatti Mario
Hematological neoplasms
VET/03 - VETERINARY PATHOLOGY - University credits: 1
Practicals: 16 hours
Professor: Comazzi Stefano
Shifts:
Turno
Professor: Comazzi Stefano
Histopathological diagnosis in oncology
VET/03 - VETERINARY PATHOLOGY - University credits: 1
Practicals: 16 hours
Professor: Giudice Chiara
Shifts:
Turno
Professor: Giudice Chiara
Immunohistochemical diagnosis in oncology
VET/03 - VETERINARY PATHOLOGY - University credits: 1
Practicals: 16 hours
Professor: Grieco Valeria
Shifts:
Turno
Professor: Grieco Valeria
Laboratory diagnosis in oncology
VET/03 - VETERINARY PATHOLOGY - University credits: 1
Practicals: 16 hours
Professor: Martini Valeria
Shifts:
Turno
Professor: Martini Valeria
Oncologic and interventional
VET/09 - VETERINARY CLINICAL SURGERY - University credits: 1
Practicals: 16 hours
Shifts:
Turno
Professor: Di Giancamillo Mauro
Professor(s)
Reception:
Mon-Fry. Appointment needed ([email protected])
Reparto di Anatomia Patologica Veterinaria - Ospedale Veterinario Universitario, Edificio 9 - Via dell'Università 6 - 26900 Lodi
Reception:
from Monday to Friday, on request