Advanced Topics in Stochastics Calculus

A.Y. 2024/2025
6
Max ECTS
47
Overall hours
SSD
MAT/06
Language
Italian
Learning objectives
The goal of the course is to deepen knowledge of stochastic calculus and stochastic analysis. In the first part the theory of stochastic integration will be extended from Brownian motion to continuous local martingales. Moreover, based on such an extension, we will turn to other important topics such as: generalized Girsanov theorem, local times and Tanaka's formula as an extension of Ito's formula, and mainly stochastic filtering problems. In the second part of the course optimal control problems will be addressed, both with complete and partial observation, initially in discrete time (Markov decision processes) with possible extensions to continuous time.
Expected learning outcomes
Detailed knowledge of stochastic calculus for continuous semimartingales. Theory of stochastic filtering in discrete and continuous time. Markov decision processes, including partial observation.
Single course

This course can be attended as a single course.

Course syllabus and organization

Single session

Lesson period
Second semester
Course syllabus
Part I. Review of continuous martingale theory and finite variation processes.

Part II. Stochastic integral with respect to continuous semimartingales, Ito's formula, generalized Girsanov theorem.

Part III. Ito-Tanaka-Meyer formula, local times of continuous semimartingales, occupation density formula.

Part IV. Stochastic filtering problem in discrete and continuous time. The Zakai and Kushner-Stratonovich filtering equations. The Kalman filter.

Part V. Markov decision processes. Dynamic programming equations. Optimal control with partial observation in discrete time.

Part VI. (If time allows) Introduction to optimal control with partial observation in continuous time.
Prerequisites for admission
1) Advanced notions on probability and stochastic processes.
2) Stochastic integral and stochastic differential equations with respect to Brownian motion.
Teaching methods
Taught lectures.
Teaching Resources
1) J.-F. Le Gall: "Brownian Motion, Martingales and Stochastic Calculus", Springer, 2016.
2) D. Revuz, M. Yor: "Brownian Motion and Continuous Martingales", Springer, 1999.
3) A. Bain, D. Crisan. Fundamentals of stochastic filtering, Springer, 2009.
4) Lecture notes of the teacher, available on the course website.
Other references may be given during the course.
Assessment methods and Criteria
Oral exam on the course material. During the exam the student will be asked to describe some of the results of the course in order to assess the knowledge and understanding of the course topics as well as the ability to apply them.
MAT/06 - PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS - University credits: 6
Practicals: 12 hours
Lessons: 35 hours
Shifts:
Turno
Professor: Fuhrman Marco Alessandro
Professor(s)
Reception:
Monday, 10:30 am - 1:30 pm (upon appointment, possibly suppressed for academic duties)
Department of Mathematics, via Saldini 50, office 1017.