Principles of Anatomy and Physiology

- Composition of the living organism
- Principles of cellular excitability
- Synaptic transmission
- Elements of physiology of the central nervous system and of the peripheral nervous system
- Muscle contraction
- Cardiac excitability, cardiac mechanics, regulation of cardiac output
- ECG
- Principles of hemodynamics
- Blood pressure and its control
- Capillary exchanges, lymphatic system
- Respiratory mechanics
- Gas exchange and gas transportation
- Elements of regulation of ventilation
- Kidney function and kidney control of blood volume and blood pressure
- Acid-base balance.
- Elements of physiology of the digestive system
- Elements of physiology of the endocrine system

General review: the principles of anatomy and correlations with physiology
General description of the equipment
Language of anatomy
(position term, relative to regions, planes and body section)
Cardiovascular system
Heart: anatomy, cavities and large vessels, valves
Blood vessels: microscopic and macroscopic anatomy of the vessels
Homeostatic relationships of the cardiovascular system with other systems.
Blood
Composition and functions
Haemostasis
Blood groups
Lymphatic system
Lymphatic vessels, Lymph nodes and lymphoid organs
Homeostatic relationships of the lymphatic system with other systems.
Respiratory system
Functional anatomy of the respiratory system: nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, main bronchi, lungs
Homeostatic relationships of the respiratory system with other systems.
Digestive system
Organs of the alimentary canal and annexes
Homeostatic relationships of the digestive system with other systems.
Urinary tract
Kidney: site and structure of the nephron
Ureters urinary bladder and urethra
Homeostatic relationships of the digestive system with other systems.
Nervous system
Organization of the SN
Functional anatomy of the CNS
Anatomy of the SNP (Nerve Structure)
Homeostatic relationships of the digestive system with other systems.
Male and female reproductive system
Overview
Endocrine system
Overview
Musculoskeletal system
Overview
Integumentary system
Overview
Special sensitivity
(Anatomy of the eye, ear, olfactory receptors and taste glasses)

Epithelial tissues: covering epithelium; glandular epithelium.
Connective tissues: connective tissue proper; adipose tissue; support tissues: cartilage tissue; bone tissue; trophic function tissues: blood.
Muscle tissue: smooth muscle tissue, skeletal striated muscle tissue, myocardial striated muscle tissue.
Nervous tissue