Physiology and Endocrinology of Domestic Animals

A.Y. 2023/2024
9
Max ECTS
80
Overall hours
SSD
VET/02
Language
Italian
Learning objectives
The course illustrates and educates students on the general and special principles of physiological phenomena related to the respiratory, digestive (monogastric and polygastric), renal, reproductive and mammary systems, it also provides indications on the functioning and regulation systems of the main endocrine glands and mechanisms of action of the hormones they produce on the above devices. The course aims to direct veterinary medicine students to apply the information acquired in physiology in the context of the clinic, pathology, zootechnics, genetics, animal nutrition, infectious diseases (resistance and resilience to diseases), immunology and biotechnology.
Expected learning outcomes
1) Knowledge and understanding: the student must demonstrate knowledge of the basic physiological functions related to the digestive system, reproduction and lactation, kidneys and respiratory system of domestic animals, as well as the knowledge of the physiological bases of domestic animal endocrinology.
2) Appling knowledge and understanding skills: the student must demonstrate to possess the indispensable concepts to establish links between the various topics covered, and in particular between physiology and animal endocrinology, in order to adequately deal with the studies of pathology, veterinary clinic, animal husbandry, genetics, animal nutrition, infectious diseases, immunology and biotechnology.
3) Making judgments: the student must be able to deal critically with the study of the subject, integrating the information present on the material provided by the teachers with that reported in the recommended texts.
4) Communication: the student must demonstrate to be able to use an appropriate terminology, which allows him / her to express the acquired knowledge in an appropriate manner.
5) Life long learning skills the student must demonstrate to be able, in total autonomy, to increase and integrate his knowledge of topics related to the physiology and endocrinology of small and large animals.
Single course

This course cannot be attended as a single course. Please check our list of single courses to find the ones available for enrolment.

Course syllabus and organization

Single session

Responsible
Lesson period
First semester
Prerequisites for admission
The prerequisites necessary for passing the exam are represented by the knowledge of the anatomy of the respiratory, digestive, urinary and reproductive systems, as well as by the basics of biochemistry. It is also necessary to have passed the preparatory exams of:
1) Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and 2) Systematic and Comparative Veterinary Anatomy
Assessment methods and Criteria
For physiology, the exam consists of a written test, composed of 40 true/ false. As for ethology, there is a written test composed of 15 questions with 4 answers, and only one correct. The two tests take place at the same time. The exam is considered to have been passed if the student correctly answers at least 60% of the physiology test questions and 60% of the ethology test questions, thus proving adequate knowledge and understanding of all topics under study. Otherwise, both tests must be repeated. The final vote, expressed out of thirty, results from the weighted average of the vote reported in each module. The time available for the examination is 2 hours. The results are communicated to students by e-mail, directly from the University website.
Reproduction and lactation physiology
Course syllabus
Introduction to the course; indications on exams, exercises, didactic material; organization of educational groups: 1 hour

Physiology of the extracellular matrix: 2 hours

Physiology of the male reproductive system: seminology; male sexual behavior: 4 hours

Physiology of the female reproductive system: functional evaluation of the extrous cycles in different domestic species: 3 hours; ovulation, fertilization, pregnancy: 3 hours; birth and post-partum physiology: 3 hours
Teaching methods
Frontal lessons in classroom.
Exercises in the classroom, in laboratory and farms
Teaching Resources
.Sjaastad, Sand e Hove, Fisiologia degli animali domestici. Casa Editrice Ambrosiana; 2013.
.Avallone, Caola, Clement et al., Fisiologia Veterinaria. Point Veterinaire Italie; 2010.
. Cunningham James G. - Manuale di fisiologia veterinaria. Delfino Antonio Editore; 2005
. G. Aguggini, V. Beghelli, L.F. Giulio - Fisiologia degli Animali Domestici con elementi di Etologia. UTET; 1998
. The slides of the course are available on the Ariel site.
Physiology of digestive system
Course syllabus
Physiology of digestive system and difference between mono gastric: 2 hours, and poly gastric animals: 4 hours; liver and pancreatic physiology: 2 hours
Teaching methods
Frontal lessons in classroom.
Exercises in the classroom, in laboratory and farms
Teaching Resources
.Sjaastad, Sand e Hove, Fisiologia degli animali domestici. Casa Editrice Ambrosiana; 2013.
.Avallone, Caola, Clement et al., Fisiologia Veterinaria. Point Veterinaire Italie; 2010.
. Cunningham James G. - Manuale di fisiologia veterinaria. Delfino Antonio Editore; 2005
. G. Aguggini, V. Beghelli, L.F. Giulio - Fisiologia degli Animali Domestici con elementi di Etologia. UTET; 1998
. The slides of the course are available on the Ariel site.
Respiratory and urinary system physiology
Course syllabus
Physiology of the respiratory system: gas exchange; acid base balance control; secondary functions of the respiratory system (defense mechanisms, metabolic functions of the lungs, exchange and production of lung fluids, vocalizations): 4 hours
Urinary system physiology; secondary functions of urinary system: 4 hours; species-specific differences in urine composition: 2 hours
Teaching methods
Frontal lessons in classroom.
Exercises in the classroom, in laboratory and farms
Teaching Resources
.Sjaastad, Sand e Hove, Fisiologia degli animali domestici. Casa Editrice Ambrosiana; 2013.
.Avallone, Caola, Clement et al., Fisiologia Veterinaria. Point Veterinaire Italie; 2010.
. Cunningham James G. - Manuale di fisiologia veterinaria. Delfino Antonio Editore; 2005
. G. Aguggini, V. Beghelli, L.F. Giulio - Fisiologia degli Animali Domestici con elementi di Etologia. UTET; 1998
. The slides of the course are available on the Ariel site.
Endocrinology of domestic animals
Course syllabus
Intercellular communication and membrane receptors: 2 hours
Synthesis and mechanical action of peptide hormones: 2 hours
Synthesis and mechanical action of steroid hormones: 2 hours
Hypothalamic hormones: 2 hours
Pituitary hormones: 2 hours
Thyroid hormones: 2 hours
Adrenocortical hormones: 2 hours
Adrenal medullary hormones: 2 hours
Sex hormones: 2 hours
Hormonal Control of Carbohydrate Metabolism: 2 hours
Hormonal Control of Calcium homeostasis: 2 hours
Hormonal Control of energy metabolism: 2 hours
Teaching methods
Frontal lessons through projection of slides with diagrams, figures, text and explanatory videos. At the end of each lesson, IT tools (Sli-do) are used to verify the understanding of the topics covered, also allowing students to formulate questions anonymously.
Teaching Resources
Avallone, Caola, Clement et al., Fisiologia Veterinaria. Point Vétérinaire Italie; 2010.
. Sjaastad, Sand e Hove, Fisiologia degli animali domestici. Casa Editrice Ambrosiana; 2013.
. Cunningham James G. - Manuale di fisiologia veterinaria. Delfino Antonio Editore; 2005
. Slides reperibili sul sito Ariel: https://malbertiniead.ariel.ctu.unimi.it/v5/frm3/ThreadList.aspx?name=contenuti
Endocrinology of domestic animals
VET/02 - VETERINARY PHYSIOLOGY - University credits: 3
Lessons: 24 hours
Physiology of digestive system
VET/02 - VETERINARY PHYSIOLOGY - University credits: 2
Lessons: 16 hours
Professor: Vigo Daniele
Reproduction and lactation physiology
VET/02 - VETERINARY PHYSIOLOGY - University credits: 2
Lessons: 16 hours
Professor: Vigo Daniele
Respiratory and urinary system physiology
VET/02 - VETERINARY PHYSIOLOGY - University credits: 2
Practicals: 16 hours
Lessons: 8 hours
Shifts:
Professor: Curone Giulio
1 TURNO PER UN GRUPPO DI STUDENTI
Professor: Brecchia Gabriele
10 TURNO PER UN GRUPPO DI STUDENTI
Professor: Curone Giulio
11 TURNO PER UN GRUPPO DI STUDENTI
Professor: Curone Giulio
12 TURNO PER UN GRUPPO DI STUDENTI
Professor: Curone Giulio
13 TURNO PER UN GRUPPO DI STUDENTI
Professor: Curone Giulio
14 TURNO PER UN GRUPPO DI STUDENTI
Professor: Curone Giulio
15 TURNO PER UN GRUPPO DI STUDENTI
Professor: Curone Giulio
16 TURNO PER UN GRUPPO DI STUDENTI
Professor: Curone Giulio
17 TURNO UNICO PER TUTTI GLI STUDENTI
Professor: Brecchia Gabriele
18 TURNO PER UN GRUPPO DI STUDENTI
Professor: Brecchia Gabriele
19 TURNO PER UN GRUPPO DI STUDENTI
Professor: Brecchia Gabriele
2 TURNO PER UN GRUPPO DI STUDENTI
Professor: Brecchia Gabriele
20 TURNO PER UN GRUPPO DI STUDENTI
Professor: Brecchia Gabriele
21 TURNO PER UN GRUPPO DI STUDENTI
Professor: Brecchia Gabriele
22 TURNO PER UN GRUPPO DI STUDENTI
Professor: Brecchia Gabriele
23 TURNO PER UN GRUPPO DI STUDENTI
Professor: Brecchia Gabriele
24 TURNO PER UN GRUPPO DI STUDENTI
Professor: Brecchia Gabriele
25 TURNO PER UN GRUPPO DI STUDENTI
Professor: Brecchia Gabriele
3 TURNO PER UN GRUPPO DI STUDENTI
Professor: Brecchia Gabriele
4 TURNO PER UN GRUPPO DI STUDENTI
Professor: Brecchia Gabriele
5 TURNO PER UN GRUPPO DI STUDENTI
Professor: Brecchia Gabriele
6 TURNO PER UN GRUPPO DI STUDENTI
Professor: Brecchia Gabriele
7 TURNO PER UN GRUPPO DI STUDENTI
Professor: Brecchia Gabriele
8 TURNO PER UN GRUPPO DI STUDENTI
Professor: Brecchia Gabriele
9 TURNO PER UN GRUPPO DI STUDENTI
Professor: Curone Giulio
TURNO UNICO PER TUTTI GLI STUDENTI
Professor: Vigo Daniele
Professor(s)
Reception:
Monday 12-14
Room of the teacher
Reception:
Appointment by email
Office